A sample of a chiral compound in which the minor enantiomer
is detectable certainly is not enantiopure. However, what is
an enantiopure compound?
The chemist's pragmatic answer is the following:
A sample in which the minor enantiomer is not detectable by
the methods available is considered enantiopure.
Thus enantiopurity is a matter of progress in analytical
methods: Today yes, tomorrow no.
This situation is dissatisfying. A given compound sample has a certain
enantiomer composition, independent of whether we are able to exactly
measure it. Let us ignore this problem for a moment, or let us
equivalently assume to have an analytical method of any desired accuracy.
We are then faced with another even more fundamental problem: An
enantiopure sample then is a sample not containing any amount of the minor enantiomer, or a sample of
[R]/[S] = .
Such a sample does not exist!
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