Chirality

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dilection
 
some plocraim
light and reft
cannot be confused.
what an ellol!
(Ernst Jandl)
source

Two objects may be very similar but not identical. This is true in particular for two nonidentical objects related as image and mirror image, e.g. right and left hand, two corresponding gloves, shoes, etc.


mirror image

sticks rotate
mirror image

Two such objects have exactly the same internal structure, that is contain exactly the same geometric relations between corresponding parts, and have both the same symmetry (or no symmetry), but are distinguishable nevertheless, they differ in orientation. The second such object is obtained from the first by reflection about an arbitrary plane, another reflection at the same or another plane will restore the first object. Thus such objects exist in pairs, not in arbitrary numbers. Such objects are termed chiral ("handed", from Greek cheir, hand).







 
 
  (c) Lehrstuhl für Mathematik II Universität Bayreuth